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Significant Market Position Toshiba Marketing Essay

Huge Market Position Toshiba Marketing Essay Toshiba is a solid and regarded name in the market with a merited notoriety for advancement,...

Saturday, December 28, 2019

Vincent Van Gogh - 1003 Words

Vincent van Gogh began painting in 1879, and continued until his death in 1890. He died a premature death due to the decay of his mental stability, which led to a botched suicide attempt, causing his death two days later. He painted in the period of post-impressionism, during which he made 750 paintings, 1,600 drawings, nine lithographs, and one etching. Some of his most famous and most influential works include Starry Night, The Potato Eaters, and All-Night Cafà ©. Vincent Willem van Gogh was born on March thirtieth of 1853 in the southern Netherlands. His father was a Protestant minister, a point that will show importance in his life later on. At the ripe age of sixteen, Vincent started an apprenticeship at an art dealership, Goupil †¦show more content†¦Its naturalistic and down-to-earth treatment of its subject matter, most commonly landscapes, has its roots in the French Realism of Camille Corot and others. Post-Impressionism is a period of art that was influenced by I mpressionism, but the artists took their art in other directions. Van Goghs early period includes all his work from 1879-1885. In this period he painted The Potato Eaters, which is commonly referred to as his first important picture. This is a period where van Gogh is trying to convey peasant life to the viewer, and he makes use of a very dark palette. He then studies at the academy in Antwerp where he is forced to draw from plaster casts and to adopt academic principles which will affect his later works. Next came the Paris period. There Vincent learned from virtually every major artist there. During this period he creates numerous self-portraits, still lifes, and cityscapes. Also during this period, his style shifted from the darker manner characteristic to a post-impressionist style heavily influenced by divisionism. Divisionism is where color is separated into dots or patches applied directly to the canvas. Then in February of 1888 began the Alres period. This is the period of h is mature works and many of his most famous paintings. During this period he begins to suffer from attacks of dementia. Afterwards he is hospitalized. During this period he painted Starry Night. Throughout his entire life, even at hisShow MoreRelatedVincent Van Gogh Sensitivity1558 Words   |  7 PagesVincent Van Gogh is now one of the most famous and influential artists of all time; however, he spent hard times as a poor and obscure artist during his lifetime. The fact that Vincent Van Gogh sold only one painting during his brief life supports the fact that he struggled in obscurity and with his identity for a long time. Most of all, there is a significant fact that Vincent Van Gogh was prone to reflecting his sensitivity in his works, and to painting places that had personal meaning. His landmarkRead More Vincent Van Gogh Essay1243 Words   |  5 Pages Biography of Vincent Van Gogh What drove Vincent Van Gogh, born March 30,1853, to his mental illness and suicide? Could it have been the many things he tried, but failed at in his life? He failed in many different careers, in love, and even his artwork. Van Gogh sold only one painting his entire life. Because of his mental illness, he was considered a crazy person. At the age of sixteen, Van Gogh went to go work with his Uncle Vincent, whom he was named after, as an art dealer at the Goupil andRead MoreThe Works Of Vincent Van Gogh1460 Words   |  6 Pagesthe people are right; that your work is useless. This is the constant state of mind that Vincent Van Gogh lived in with his work being heavily criticized and never praised. Background and Audience Relevance: Van Gogh is one of the most well known artists today. His vivid landscapes and portraits are praised for their use of different colors and bold brush strokes. Many people can easily recognize a Van Gogh painting, but they don’t know much regarding his life or the struggles he faced as an artistRead More Vincent van Gogh Essay722 Words   |  3 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Vincent van Gogh was born in Groot Zundert, The Netherlands on 30 March 1853. He is the son of Theodorus van Gogh and Anna Cornelia Carbentus. Van Gogh attended a boarding school in Zevenbergen for two years and then went on to attend the King Willem II secondary school in Tilburg for two more years. Then at the age of 15 he left his studies. Vincents two uncles and his younger brothers are art dealers and the inflounced Vincent greatly. Vincent also became an art dealerRead More Vincent Van Gogh Essay1593 Words   |  7 Pages Most casual art lovers see Van Gogh as a troubled but successful artist. This is far from the actual truth of his chaotic life which was filled with failure in every occupational pursuit he attempted including painting, and was marked by episodes of depression, violence, and abnormal behavior. Thanks to the preservation of thousands of letters Van Gogh had written to friends and family, especially to his brother Theo, we have a nearly complete understanding of his feelings, experiments, andRead More Vincent Van Gogh Essay1492 Words   |  6 Pagesyears time.quot; - VINCENT VAN GOGH, 1890 What could be a more disturbing image than the one of Vincent Van Gogh as the wanderer? Of his time spent in poverty and isolation he sought to help those around him, and perhaps to find himself in the process. Picture Vincent as he gives his first Sunday sermon in Isleworth, outside of London. He was so passionate about his beliefs, but never really connected with the religious world. His sermon must have really been something. Van gogh traveled to BrusselsRead More Vincent Van Gogh Essay1579 Words   |  7 PagesVincent Van Gogh The people back in the 19th century really didn’t accept Van Gaogh’s truthful and emotionally morbid way of expressing the way of art is to himself. It finally was seen as art through the people’s eyes. This set a stage of art that is now known as Expressionism. It is best characterized by the use of symbols and a style that expresses the artist’s inner feelings about his subject. His style of painting is exemplified by a projection of the painter’s inner experience onto theRead MoreVincent Van Gogh Essay1397 Words   |  6 PagesVincent Van Gogh was one of the world s greatest artists. Though not widely known in his lifetime, he is now considered to be the greatest Dutch artist aside from Rembrandt. He was born Vincent William van Gogh in Groot-Zundert, a small town in Brabant Netherlands, on March 30, 1853. His father was a protestant pastor which is believed to have greatly influenced Van Gogh . His mother, Anna Cornelia Carbentus, was arti st that loved nature, drawing and watercolors. Her interest in all of theseRead MoreVincent Van Gogh And Postimpressionism1551 Words   |  7 PagesVincent van Gogh is likely the most generally known and exceptionally refreshing individual of postimpressionism. Amid his concise lifetime, Vincents work went practically obscure to this world. His work now hangs in innumerable historical centers all through the world and is viewed as precious. His work turned into an imperative extension between the 19 th and 20 th hundreds of years. The craftsmanship chronicled term, Postimpressionism was begat by Roger Fry a British workmanship faultfinder,Read MoreWilliam Vincent Van Gogh700 Words   |  3 Pages William Vincent Van Gogh, the Dutch post- impressionist painter representative. Van Gogh was born in the Netherlands, a Protestant pastor rural family, the early years of his staff and the firm has done a broker, also worked as a missionary mine. He is full of fantasy, love extremes, repeated setbacks and failures in life; he devoted himself to painting the final determination in the painting with his struggling. His early realist style, influenced by the Dutch and French realist tradition

Friday, December 20, 2019

The History Of European Dictators From The 1900s Essay

Kaya Lindsay Middleton European History 12-01 March 2, 2015 The History of European Dictators from the 1900s In 1946, American President, Harry S. Truman once said: â€Å"Dictatorship, by whatever name, is founded on the doctrine that the individual amounts to nothing; that the State is the only one that counts; and that men and women and children were put on earth solely for the purpose of serving the state.† A dictatorship is a form of government in which a dictator, a single person or ruler who exercises absolute power and unrestricted control, monopolizes all aspects of political authority. Dictatorships typically terminate rather quickly compared to most other forms of government. This is due to the fact that dictatorships thrive on oppression, violence, aggression, and usually, mass genocide. Citizens under a dictatorship have their rights completely restricted and their freedom of speech undeniably taken away, because under a dictatorship, the individual citizen is forced to sacrifice all that he or she has for the sake of the state. Dictatorships demand complete obedience and will tolerate zero opposition because without it, a dictatorship will crumble. Dictatorships have been dated back to the Roman Empire, but they have been most prominent during the 19th and 20th centuries. In Europe, dictators such as Lenin, Mussolini, Hitler, and Stalin are prominent political figures during the 20th century. Each of these leaders manipulated their power and exercised extremeShow MoreRelatedMexicos Changing Society820 Words   |  4 PagesEvery country in history that has seen some type of revolution or modernization within itself has seen its people split by altering beliefs. Mexico an ever changing society, has constantly dealt with issues with corrupt, dictator like leaders who bled Mexico and its peoples economy dry for centuries. From the wild antics of Santa Anna, deceiving people through his refined rhetoric to Porfirio Diaz who some would call a dictator proves that Mexico never had a leader that united them. Diaz’s reignRead MoreThe Country Of Ghan Ghana1098 Words   |  5 PagesHistory Thousand of years ago, between the 9th and 11th centuries, Ghana took pride on being one of the richest areas in Africa. Geographically, they were literally sitting on a gold mine. The dogs wore gold collars, horses had silk bridles, and Ghana’s kings were easily some of the richest in the world. This medieval Ghana was located about 500 miles north of present day Ghana, and was referred to as the Gold Coast for obvious reasons. Far more advanced than any country in its time, Ghana wasRead MoreHow The Culture Has Five Essential Characteristics1451 Words   |  6 PagesIn all parts of the world, most people do not understand the culture from their local town, much less so the culture in a country on the other side of the world. All cultures share prominent features that set them apart from the rest of the world. Geography, language, military, people, and history uniquely define a nation and distinguishes it from the remainder of the world. One such nation that has distingu ished itself from the rest of the world is Turkey. Turkey s geography overlaps theRead MoreAdolf Hitler Essay1404 Words   |  6 Pagesof Braunau on April 20, 1889, Adolf was the fourth child of Alois Schickelgruber and Klara Hitler. By 1900, young Adolfs talents as an artist surfaced. He did well enough in school to be eligible for either the university preparatory school or the technical/scientific Realschule. Because the technical/scientific Realschule had a course in drawing, Adolf enrolled in there. Adolf suffered from frequent lung infections, and he quit school at the age of 16, partially the result of ill health, butRead MoreThe First Anti Semitic Act Essay1329 Words   |  6 PagesAfter the crucifixion, Roman armies destroyed the Temple in Jerusalem. Jewish people were exiled and looked as agents of the devil and murderers of God. Jewish people were being dehumanized by being restricted from owning land and having occupations because of state and church laws. In the 1900’s, another lie was presented that Je wish people were going to dominate by using their money and intelligence. The Soviet Union secret police made a fake document with an outline to support the lie that JewishRead Moreindex.html Mexico Location Mexico is bordered by the United States to the north and Guatemala and900 Words   |  4 Pagesgreat plateau with mountain chains on the east and west and also with ocean low lands. History of Mexico Three great civilizations the Mayas, the Olmecs and the Toltecs previous the Aztec empire, conquered in 1519–1521 by the Spanish under Hernando Cortà ©s. Spain ruled Mexico until Sept. 16, 1810, when the Mexicans first reveled. They won independence in 1821. From 1821 to 1877, there were emperors, some dictators, and enough presidents to make a new government every nine months. Mexico lost TexasRead MoreNazi Aggression And Its Effects On The World1286 Words   |  6 Pagesfall. Many traditional East European governments were toppled in the wake of the costliest human conflict to date. Out of the destruction rose two competing political ideologies, each vying for the dominating spot on the world stage, and a divided Germany was the forefront for this ideological battle. From West Germany westward, the saving grace of capitalism fueled by the Marshall plan secured the prosperous and positive future of countries destroyed by Nazi aggression. From East Germany eastward MoscowRead MoreDesert Immigrants: The Mexicans of El Paso 1880-1920 by Mario Garcà ­a1119 Words   |  5 Pagesimmigrants to El Paso, Texas. The most western city of the vast state of Texas, a city in the edge of the Chihuahuan desert; a place too far away from many region s of the United States, but as Mario Garcà ­a explains a very important city during the development of the western United States. He begins explaining how El Paso’s proximity to different railroads coming from Mà ©xico and the United States converged there, which allowed El Paso to become an â€Å"instant city†, as mining, smelting, and ranching came toRead MoreSir Winston Churchill Essay1225 Words   |  5 PagesSir Winston Churchill Introduction Few leaders stand out in the history of the twentieth century more than Sir Winston Churchill. Remembered mainly as Great Britains prime minister who led the first successful stand against Adolf Hitlers Nazi Germany, he showed the world the importance of democracy and liberty by leading the battle against fascism and dictatorship. Churchill appeared headed for greatness even at his birth in 1874; his grandfather was the first Duke of MarlboroughRead MoreThe Holocaust : A Secret Plan1445 Words   |  6 PagesThose who tag the 1900’s Holocaust as a hoax are frequently known as ‘Holocaust Deniers. Debating Holocaust denial includes arguments such as holocaust documented facts, practice of things such as gas chambers, falsely proclaimed amount of Jews essentially murdered, and illegalization of holocaust denial. The holocaust took place in Germany when Adolf Hitler, son of Klara and Alois Hitler, took his place as dictator over the country. Adolf had been the leader of the Nazi party from June 29, 1921 through

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Hortatory and Analytical free essay sample

Why homeschooling is bad Homeschooling is the concept of educating children at home typically by parents or by tutors, rather than sending them to public or private school. Nowadays, homeschooling is being popular in many countries although this concept is not new. Earlier, most children were educated at home because not everyone could send their children to schools. Homeschooling has negative impact on students for several reasons. First, there is no social interaction. Children may not belong to friends’ circle. Children who are home-schooled may feel lonely, friendless and isolated, especially if they dont have siblings. They are also isolated from the experience that’s given by conventional education (public school). Second, public schools expose children to the real world. In homeschooling, children get limited social, emotional and psychology development. Children are removing from the common experience of society and missing the valuable socialization atmosphere that public schools provide. Finally, homeschooling doesn’t give the student a chance to compete with each other. We will write a custom essay sample on Hortatory and Analytical or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There is also no competitive spirit that is developed in conventional school. This may effect for future careers of children. From the reason above we know now if we are planning to educate our children at home we must think again because there are some negative effects for our child as students. Hortatory exposition text Running for being healthy Physical activity, including running is important for health of your body. Running is one of the most popular exercise because running is easy to learn and inexpensive. These are the number of positive benefits to your body. Running can lower your risk for developing type 2 diabetes. It can lower blood sugar levels to improve insulin sensitivity. The American Diabetes Association recommends to run 150 minutes per week. Running will improve the condition of your heart while lowering your blood pressure. The muscles all over the body get strengthened and some find it far easier to get sixpack under the fat layers on our stomach. Then running can lose weight because running can burn 100 calories per mile. Positive psychology effects of running are the reduction in stress, the boosts of self-confidence, the increased overall the happiness and the improved mental alertness. For those reason you should try to start running now. Running has many positive impacts that can make your body health. Not only physical but also psychology benefit to your body.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Empirical Research Methods for Business

Question: Write a report on "Empirical Research Methods for Business". Answer: Introduction Health Care Expenditure in the OECD countries have been rising on an increasing rate such that the maximum pressure has been imposed on the public budgets of these countries which is not only increasing the spending on the social programs which is estimated to a increase by 1% in 2015, according to the 2015 outlook ("Health Expenditure And Financing" 2016). The main issue lies in the health expenditure that is started following a reverse trend in comparison to the economic growth such that economic growth levels in health expenditure have grown due to the reforms in the sector that has led to health funding as being a demoralizing task for the government. However, according to Baumols theory health sector is representative of low productivity growth. However, according to the present conditioning, the government has to formulate policies so that corrective measures could be taken with proper time and in efficient manner. According to the preliminary analysis, it has been stated that the concern of low and middle countries can easily be manifested by the changes that has been based on the analysis of the technologies, demographic factors as well as income level of the respondents followed by institutional characteristics ("OECD Reviews Of Health Care Quality - OECD Ilibrary" 2016). However, the research needs to be based on the research aims that can be manifested in analysing the drivers factor that are essential to study health expenditure in the OECD countries. On the other hand, GDP will be even considered as one of the drivers of health expenditure as well. Data In this study, all the OECD countries are considered. However, all the data is taken from major 34 countries from the year 2009 to 2014. Current and public health expenditure is taken from OECD Health Stats. The data taken was complemented with data on demographics and mortality. However, according to the research question stated above, two hypotheses were generated (Xu and Saksena 2011). Hypothesis 1 Ho: There is no significant impact of variables like current health expenditure, public expenditure and out of pocket on GDP. H1: There is significant impact of variables like current health expenditure, public expenditure and out of pocket on GDP. Hypothesis 2 Ho: There is no significant impact of variables like out of pocket, mortality rate and demographic characteristics on current health expenditure. H1: There is significant impact of variables like public expenditure, mortality rate and demographic characteristics on current health expenditure. All the expenditure variables are taken US $ except GDP which is turned into log to give the instantaneous change made in the US dollars. However adding to the study, summary statistics were also presented Methods The various concepts have been adopted for the research that it is helped in conduct of the study to give a critical explanation provided with the secondary data taken from OECD Health Statistics. Research Paradigm The research paradigm selected for the study is to alleviate the theoretical process and procedures. Although, the study is based on certain assumptions like GDP is impacted by health expenditure and public expenditure which deals with the knowledge and result in following epistemology paradigm for the enquiry of results (Shajahan 2015). Research Philosophy The research process validates a post-positivism approach as its is based on facts and figures such as interrelationship is established between different variables (Cohen, Louis, Manion and Morrison 2011). However, the background of health expenditure is calculated by the help of calculations. Research Approach The research approach taken into consideration is deductive in nature as it is based on the hypothesis testing as certain propositions have been made between different variables and relevant methods like multivariate regression analysis is taken for accepting or rejecting the theory so that appropriate modifications can be devised. The relationship criterion helps in analysing the clarity and reliability of the data (Harlow 2014). Research Design The research design is correlational in nature as different drivers are tested on the health expenditure that does not elaborates on the interconnection between variables but also helps in physical conduct of the data through the meta-analysis procedure. Data Collection Methods The interpretation as well as gathering of information is tested by building a research framework on the variables. The secondary data collection method was adopted such that the data for different variables were taken from OECD Health Statistics and the data is quantitative in nature. However, the data collected from secondary sources is helpful in creating an ideal scenario on the health expenditure condition of the OECD countries. The quantitative method is adopted because it gives an experimental as well as descriptive method through variables structured on the sample size (Gorard 2013). Sampling Method and Sampling Size The random method adopted is cluster random sampling as the average data of all the 34 countries listed in OECD is taken into consideration to avoid errors on the degree of attainment. When analysed, the sample size is undertaken is 6 that is from the year 2009 to 2014 to analyse the impact of variables on GDP and health expenditure. Data Analysis Data analysis is the process of analysing the information based on the decision making exercise that has been carried out to study the figures with statistical as well as structural technique. Although, the data is structured in nature but it is closely linked with quantitative data analysis using SPSS statistical tool for data processing and matching files (Brymen and Bell 2015). Results The results and discussion can be based on the analysis of all the variables considered. The data results can be divided into two divisions, one in the summary statistics gained on mean, standard deviation and quartile on each variable. Section 1 - Summary Statistics According to the summary statistics calculated for each variable as it is based on the original data taken without the log values. The explanation of each variable can be described below. Mortality Rate The average of mortality rate that have achieved from 2009 to 2014 years is 79.18 with the deviation from mean achieved is 2 years such that the inter quartile range is one year and 8 months across the years amongst the different OECD countries (Refer Appendix). According to the normal, curve, the data is more skewed to the age of 79-80 years as given by life expectancy of 79-80 years which has not changes much since 2005 (Refer Appendix)..General Demographics General Demographics includes the income level achieved of the countries across years. According to the calculation of the data, the change has seen to be efficient as there is vast gap in the inter quartile range that is 7.14 (000) US Dollars and the mean received has been 367.03 which has shown to increase in the last year of the analysis that is 2013-2014 (Refer Appendix). Out of Pocket Payments Out of pocket payments is the general consultation fees, medication and other hospital bills that have recently showed to be increasing with each passing year such that the change manifested has shown positive skewness with rising changes in the values as it poses a standard deviation 97.16 (000) US Dollars (Refer Appendix).. Current Health expenditures According to the summary statistics, the health expenditure includes both the spending made by the public as well as private external funds through the channels to national health system. However, the data shows a deviation of 417.21 (000) US Dollars that is increased to a twofold as depicted on normally distributed histogram as well (Refer Appendix). Public Expenditure Public expenditure elaborates the government spending of the country on OECD countries across years that has averaged to 2462.98 (000) US Dollars with a change of 221.952 (000) US Dollars (Refer Appendix).. GDP According to GDP results, GDP has been growing in each country and across each year but its log form has not shown any drastic change as compared to last years GDP ("Gross Domestic Product (GDP)" 2016). Section 2 Regression Analysis The regression analysis is based on two hypotheses as mentioned. a) Impact on GDP The impact of GDP as seen from the regression results has been significant. However, in this case long form of GDP was considered. That makes it a log-linear form of equation. The regression equation comes out to be as LnGDP = 16.4 +0.003Current_health_expenditure 0.003public_expenditure 0.002out of pocket. However, this states that with the change in current health expenditure, the positive changes of 0.3% will be made in GDP followed by negative change of 0.3% on public expenditure and 0.2% on out of pocket expenses made by the individuals. However, adjusted R square with 85.6% makes the model a good fit (Refer Appendix).. Moreover, as depicted on F statistics, the changes have been significant on the 95% level which depicts that analysis dealt with accurate results across the years. On the whole, with residual value of 0.001 on ANOVA table that mostly the values taken are estimated and none of them is affected by the errors made in the data (Riff, Lacy and Fico 2014). However, we reject the null hypothesis and state that there is significant impact of variables like current health expenditure, public expenditure and out of pocket on GDP. b) Impact on Current Health Expenditure LnCurrent_Health_Expenditure = 7.81 -0.009General_demographics + 0.3morality_rate + 0.002out of pocket. However, this states that with the change in general demographics, the negative changes of 0.9% will be made in GDP followed by positive change of 3% on morality rate and 0.2% on out of pocket expenses made by the individuals. However, adjusted R square with 98.6% makes the model a good fit (Refer Appendix). Moreover, as depicted on F statistics, the changes have been significant on the 95% level with value 120.461 which depicts that analysis dealt with accurate results across the years. On the whole, with residual value of 0.00 on ANOVA has only been estimated and none of them is affected by the errors made in the data. However, we reject the null hypothesis and state that there is significant impact of variables like public expenditure, mortality rate and demographic characteristics on current health expenditure. Discussion Research Limitations The basic research limitations taken across in the model is a period of 6 years depicting only the changes made after the global financial crisis to analyse the gearing up of GDP and public expenditure in the OECD countries. The research limitations are the taken countries according to the OECD Statistics is only 34 countries followed by only 6 years of analysis. Secondly, the variables included in the study were only important variables and rest other variables were missing. The third reasoning can be stated that the GDP is country specific but healthy expenditure is not necessarily predicted on GDP (Xu and Saksena 2011). Comparison with Previous research According to the previous research done, it can be explained that the study is based on cross section studies and no such evidence has been provided but health has not been considered as an luxury good as opined by Friedman (Xu and Saksena 2011). However, the cross elasticity in earlier researches were based on the time series and panel; data models through the distinction in the transitory and permanent income. Only demographic factor have been considered at micro as well as micro level. Demographic factors were considered using inconclusive results being ageing and health expenditure, but here mortality rate has been taken (Astolfi, Lorenzoni, and Oderkirk 2012). Conclusion To conclude, it can be elaborated major impact has been experienced by GDP resulting in marginal change in the GDP of 34 countries across 6 years. Moreover, globally health expenditure has been growing with the excessive spending on health activities and less of investments achieved in comparison to fixed budget that is followed in each country. Lastly, irrespective of key driver, most of the factors should be considered to give more generalized results. References "Gross Domestic Product (GDP)". 2016.OECD Statistics. "OECD Health Statistics". 2016. doi:10.1787/health-data-en. "OECD Health Statistics". 2016. doi:10.1787/health-data-en. "OECD Reviews Of Health Care Quality - OECD Ilibrary". 2016.Oecd-Ilibrary.Org. Astolfi, Roberto, Luca Lorenzoni, and Jillian Oderkirk. "Informing policy makers about future health spending: a comparative analysis of forecasting methods in OECD countries."Health Policy107, no. 1 (2012): 1-10. Bryman, Alan, and Emma Bell.Business research methods. Oxford University Press, USA, 2015. Cohen, Louis, Lawrence Manion, and Keith Morrison.Research methods in education. Routledge, 2013. Gorard, Stephen.Research design: Creating robust approaches for the social sciences. Sage, 2013. Harlow, Lisa L.The essence of multivariate thinking: Basic themes and methods. Routledge, 2014. Riff, Daniel, Stephen Lacy, and Frederick Fico.Analyzing media messages: Using quantitative content analysis in research. Routledge, 2014. Shajahan, S.Introduction to Business Research Methods. Jaico Publishing House, 2014.